Happiness…is a little yellow pill?
There I sat, fidgeting in my all-too-familiar chair, hoping my clenching fists and white knuckles were going unnoticed. And there my therapist sat, leaning forward much more comfortably in his own chair, giving me an all-too-familiar speech.
“You really should consider taking an SSRI. So many of my patients have had wonderful results on them. It’s just a temporary crutch to help get you through the hard times and really get the most out of your therapy. It’s not forever, it’s just a few months.”
I could not help but wonder as I sat there, how many other patients had been given a similar speech that week? How many other people were hearing it in offices across the country that very hour? And how many people were getting just as angry and defiant as I was? At least a few, I hoped. Because it certainly was the last thing I wanted to hear and I was not about to give in without many questions and, if necessary, a respectful fight.
I had previously discussed my past experiences with these medications with my doctor at length, many times over. Paxil, Zoloft, Lexapro, Celexa…to me, all synonyms for “zombie”. At age 18, my then-doctor ran the gamut of pretty little happy pills with me and all with the same end result. I would feel exhausted, jittery, experience nightmares, gain weight, pace the house, and enjoy numerous other fun side effects. The most unsettling side effect was what I refer to as the “fuzzy-headed numbness”. For someone trying to overcome anxiety, feeling like you are having an ongoing out-of-body experience that you cannot escape does not exactly have a calming effect. In fact, for an over-thinker such as myself, it does quite the opposite. I began looking up my symptoms online, researching the medications I had begrudgingly agreed to consume, and finding information I was not expecting and certainly did not care for.
“Suicidality and Antidepressant Drugs”. A glaring headline atop every page of the antidepressant Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors’ (SSRI) websites, this (at first) surprised me. Why would a depressed individual be prescribed a medication proven to occasionally cause suicidal thoughts and, less frequently but more disturbingly, suicide attempts? Aren’t we going through enough with our mental distress? Do we really need a medication to speed up the downward spiral?
This was a lesser-known phenomenon when I was prescribed my first SSRI. Fast forward to eight years later, and it has become impossible to take even a quick glance at the side effects of these medications without seeing the warning: “Studies have shown that a small number of people (especially people younger than 25) who take antidepressants for any condition may experience worsening depression, other mental/mood symptoms, or suicidal thoughts/attempts.” I suppose that the term “small number” is supposed to be comforting, but sitting here as a twenty-six-year-old who is being asked to consider one of these medications, I am anything but comforted. Sure, I’m one year past the “at risk” mark but somehow this does not put my mind at ease. Does a few extra months on the planet really help my brain understand NOT to send the horrible thoughts? That would certainly be nice, but the human body does not work that way. The potential side effects of an antidepressant should, by its very nature, not be a variety of things that would only increase one’s depression.
Upon doing a little research, it was far too easy to find several disturbing statistics for these drugs. The first thing I discover is that Americans are ingesting 66% of the world’s supply of SSRI medications, followed by ALL of Europe at 23%, and the rest of the world at 11%. (Source) This is more than I expected, but when you consider who has the drugs readily available and the doctors willing to prescribe them, it becomes a no-brainer. It seems we are a group of sad, pill-popping citizens. I discovered a survey claiming that 9.5% of Americans meet the diagnostic criteria for some sort of mood disorder. (Source) So nearly 10% of us are screwed up enough to be medically diagnosed as such? No wonder doctors throw prescriptions for these drugs around like they are candy. But wait, it gets better.
Anyone reading this can likely deduce the reason for the over-zealous prescribing of SSRIs – the almighty dollar. A study shows that “in 1985, sales of antidepressants in the US totaled roughly $240 million, but from September 1, 2003 to August 30, 2004, sales rose to $11.2 billion, according to IMS, a health care tracking firm”. (Source)
This is a money-making industry, that is for certain. The pharmaceutical companies have made a killing off of people like me, and they don’t seem to mind that their product can sometimes lead to actual death at the patient’s own hand. If I had a hand in making a drug that led to such severe side effects, I might find it a bit hard to get a good night’s rest. Wait…that’s a side effect! I kid, but this is very serious business. It seems to me that either the drugs need to be altered to cause fewer depressive effects or patients should have to undergo at least one psycho-analysis before being prescribed one. Out of the four SSRIs that I have taken, only one was prescribed by a psychiatrist, after a thorough evaluation. The others were given to me by a family physician who did little else but ask how my moods were and scribble a few notes. And the side effects I experienced were not only unpleasant but at times could have been classified as severe. Weaning off of Paxil, without very close supervision, can be akin to metaphorically flushing your brain down the toilet and feeling every swirl. Now, I know that the majority of people taking these drugs will not have such severe side effects, let alone attempt suicide. I am very aware that many people do benefit from them and take them without any problems. But the question becomes, am I willing to play Russian roulette with my brain in the hopes of obtaining a little more happiness?
I do not know the answer to that question today. As I sat in my therapist’s office, listening to his diatribe about asking for help and trusting his judgment, the effects of this decision flooded into my head. Could I really deal with the weight gain, decreased libido, insomnia, night terrors and plethora of other symptoms of these drugs? That remains unseen. I understand that I am a stubborn person, to an admitted fault, and I realize that that is the main cause of my indecision. But there is deeper concern lying just under the surface. I have been enjoying what my doctor and I call “moderate success” at overcoming my anxiety disorder. I have made numerous baby steps, some grand strides, even a few leaps…and of course, my fair share of tumbles backward. But I have been doing it with MY brain. I do take a medication for my panic attacks, but it is a quick fix, not a long-term solution. When I finally do stomp this problem into the ground, I want to know that I did it of my own accord, albeit with the help of my (usually) wonderful and understanding doctor. I would hate to look back and think that I only succeeded due to a chemical change in my mind, a false sense of happiness found only in swallowing a little yellow pill. I need to know that I can do it, and I do not think that is too much to ask. My doctor may disagree – in fact, I know he does. He would prefer that I simply trust him and fall backward into his arms…and into the arms of a drug that does not just bother me, but outright scares me. And what if I do find relief, only to wean off the drug and go right back to my old ways? That would be a greater disappointment than any I have endured thus far.
There are many questions to ask and many facts to consider. For one, I rather enjoy my dark, cynical side. I have spent many years perfecting it and have become quite accustomed to it over the past decade or so. It is a part of me and a large part of what helps my creative process. Being a non-thinking zombie does not often lead to success in journalism, or life for that matter. If I did not spend a great deal of time pondering the state of the world and the people who make it up, would I become yet another sheep? Unabashedly, I prefer my way. I think, I rant, I discuss, I grow. These are not things I will give up without an impressive fight. Kicking and screaming could be involved.
How much of myself would I be sacrificing in order to gain a bit more control over the anxiety that sometimes accompanies such cynicism? If I do take a pill and support this industry of making people happy at the expense of “a small number of people”, I don’t know how will that make me feel. The word guilt comes to mind, but in therapy, one must release one’s guilt and give in to treatment. Will I give in to this new treatment? Only time will tell. But one thing is for certain – I WILL overcome this disease, one way or another. I will come out on the other side with a grand sense of accomplishment and a smile on my face. I simply hope that the smile will be genuine – not chemically-induced.
These are my personal views and I am in no way condoning or condemning any course of psychiatric treatment. Anyone dealing with a mental disorder deserves options, facts and respect. I urge anyone in need of such care to do the necessary research and understand the risks and benefits of their treatment.
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“I have made numerous baby steps, some grand strides, even a few leaps…and of course, my fair share of tumbles backward. But I have been doing it with MY brain.”
I love that.
I’ve seen various mental disorders in my family ranging from borderline personality disorder to bipolar disorder to depression, and I’m open to find out more information about them, but it just seems to me that most mental disorders are equivalent to mental obesity: It’s something you can fall into based on not controlling emotions or some sort of severe trauma…and you can get out of it through controlling your emotions and confronting the trauma.
Easier said than done of course, and medicine certainly helps in the meantime, but I don’t think enough attention is given to the individual’s own responsibility in overcoming this condition. All I keep hearing with all of these addictions and mental disorders is that it’s a “disease”, when that label only tells the person that it’s something that’s out of their control and they’re not responsible for it, when I think a lot of people would be fine if they just took some responsibility for improving their situation.
I don’t mean to insult you or anyone else with a mental or physical disease or addiction, but I just think just as you can physically allow your body to deteriorate, the same can happen to your brain if you allow your emotions to continually rule out over what you know you should be doing.
I could very well be completely wrong on this, but that’s my very extended two cents
I don’t think you’re completely wrong, but every situation is unique to that person. I don’t sit around my apartment going “Woe is me!” until I have a panic attack. It’s more like, “I’m reading, I’m walking, I’m writing…and now I can’t feel my hands and my heart is gonna pop out of my chest.” Panic attacks come out of nowhere, or at least nowhere that I, or my doctor, can understand yet. I know that WAY too many people are given a mental disorder label these days, and that some of those people just need to get off the couch and do something about it. But there are certainly people out there who do not suffer at their own hands but at the hands of a disease they cannot control. I have been able to gain control over many aspects of my panic, but a few remain out of grasp. Is it my fault? Perhaps. Perhaps not. If a person does everything they know how to do and simply cannot overcome the problem, I don’t fault them unless they stop trying. And I’ll never stop trying!
I completely understand the last paragraph you wrote, about physical and mental deterioration being very similar. They are indeed. But just as a person cannot fix a broken leg without a cast (and time) to heal it, some people also cannot correct a mental issue without the help of a doctor, or in some cases medication. It’s all very similar, just depends how you look at it.
Oh, I’m with you on all of that and realize that each case is different. I just think not enough attention is given to people’s own responsibility to use self control in helping their situation. I’m not saying that would be the cure-all, but I think it could supplement other treatment. Instead, all I keep hearing is that its a disease out of their control and like you said, they just throw a bunch of pills at you. To me, that only makes the situation worse since you’re doing nothing but temporarily covering up the actual problem while it continues to get worse. The perfect solution for pharmaceutical companies bent on taking your money…not to good for the individuals that are trying to get better.
I am not really sure what health care is like first hand abroad. I did live abroad for several years as a military brat and thus was always treated with Western medicine.
I work in the medical field now and see day to day the downward spiral of our health care system. Believe me, there is enough blame to go around. Aside from the part the insurance and pharmaceutical companies play, patients have become accustomed to being able to walk into a hospital or clinic and get a “quick fix” so to speak. If I had a dollar for every time a doctor told a patient to stop smoking, exercise, or find activities to help control stress, I would be writing this from a much more exotic location. As Americans, I think we take for granted, that while our health care system is in disarray, we have the best medical treatments money can buy. It seems cliche but “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”
Again, there is plenty of blame to dole out. However, I think if patients knew they would be put on a waiting list or have to wait weeks or months to get an MRI or possibly have to travel out of the country to have surgery performed, Americans might think more seriously about the best way to prevent illness/disease. Of course this way of thinking is not encouraged and hard to adopt when you are constantly being bombarded with commercials trying to first convince you that you have some obscure symptom and second that it can be treated with a pill. Not to mention that when the doctor tells you that you can either exercise and eat healthier to lower your cholesterol or take a pill, many people end up taking the the path of least resistance.
I dont think I have ever been “clinically” depressed. I have had my share of shitty things but never anything that would warrant me to talk about with my doctor. Before I got pregnant I didnt feel right. I always had vague symptoms like fatigue and nausea, but never anything the doctor could diagnose. Went to several different gastro doctors because ,wll, living life as the puker kinda sucks, especcially when people make comments its bulemia. Believe me, I do not puke on purpose. When I was pregnant I felt great. The best ever. I had energy, I had stamina. No nausea, no abdominal pains. It was wonderful. Here I am 1 year post pregnancy and it all start again. Nausea, pains, weakness. So I go back to my doctor and guess what he gives me a prescription for? Lexapro. I dont need an antidepressant. I need a diagnosis. He said his patients have felt better using this drug. Now how can an antidepressant make my pains go away. My pains are not mental. If I felt there wasnt something right going on in my head I would admit to it. I dont look down at depression or attach a stigma. It is a real disease. Can a gastro doctor really just hand out lexapro like its candy? He didnt even know what the sideeffects could be for me, a 29 year old hormonal child bearing age woman. He’s mainly giving it to grannies. WTF!